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September 9, 2010      
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Ohio Pure Water Company :: Ultraviolet Disinfection Information

Ultraviolet Disinfection Information
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The Advantages of UV Disinfection Hallett UV Pure Information
How Does UV Disinfection Work?
Factors Affecting UV Sterilight Information
General Guidelines
Microorganism Destruction Levels Trojan Information
Commercial UV Systems (24 - 800 gpm)

  • More effective against viruses than chlorine.
  • Environmentally and user friendly, no dangerous chemicals to handle or store, no risks of overdosing.
  • Low initial capital cost as well as reduced operating expenses when compared with similar technologies such as ozone, chlorine, etc.
  • Immediate treatment process, no need for holding tanks, long retention times, etc.
  • Extremely economical, hundreds of gallons may be treated for each penny of operating cost.
  • No chemicals added to the water supply - no byproducts, (i.e. chlorine + organics = trihalomethanes).
  • No change in taste, odor, pH or conductivity nor the general chemistry of the water.
  • Automatic operation without special attention or measurement, operator friendly.
  • Simplicity and ease of maintenance, periodic cleaning, (if applicable), and annual lamp replacement, no moving parts to wear out.
  • No handling of toxic chemicals, no need for specialized storage requirements.
  • Easy installation, only two water connections and a power connection.
  • Compatible with all other water processes, (i.e. R.O., filtration, water conditioning and softening).

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How does UV Disinfection work?

When bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms are exposed to germicidal UV light at a particular wavelength (253.7 nanometers) their reproductive capabilities are destroyed, which means that they are inactivated and no longer pose a threat to human health.

Ultraviolet disinfection systems channel water past submerged lamps that emit lethal doses of UV energy, destroying any pathogens. The strength of a dose is a product of the UV light intensity and exposure time. Not only is it safe and highly effective, UV does not change the taste, color, or odor of water. It simply removes the risk of illness caused by microbial contamination, making water safe to drink or use commercially.

The effectiveness of a UV system in eliminating microbiological contamination is directly dependent on the physical qualities and/or clarity of your water supply.

Suspended Solids or particulate matter can cause a shielding problem in which a microbe may pass through the Sterilizer without actually having any direct UV penetration.

Iron/Manganese will cause staining on the quartz sleeve that houses the UV bulb, at levels as low as 0.03 PPM of iron and 0.05 PPM of manganese. In this case, we recommend the installation of a Water Softener and/or an automatic Iron Filter system, as a proper step towards pretreatment which will help eliminate this staining problem. (Model S40Q shown).

 

Calcium/Magnesium hardness in your water will cause possible scale formation on the lamp protecting quartz sleeve. Scaling problems will be especially magnified during low flow or no flow times when the calcium and magnesium ions tie up with carbonates and sulfates to form hard scale buildup inside the Sterilizer chamber and quartz sleeve. Again, the simple installation of a water softener would eliminate these type problems from occurring. (Hallett 13 shown).

 

Other Absorbing Compounds such as humic and fumic acids as well as tannins will reduce the amount of UV energy available to penetrate through the water to affect the genetic material or DNA of the molecule.

Temperature is a determining factor. The optimal operating temperature of the UV lamp must be near 40 degrees C or 104 degrees F. UV levels will fluctuate with excessively high or low temperature levels. All of our Sterilight units utilize a quartz sleeve around the lamp itself to buffer direct lamp to water contact thereby reducing any temperature fluctuations. (Models SQ-PA, S1Q-PA, S2Q-PA, S5Q-PA and S8Q-PA shown).
Back to Top Installation is very simple as there are only two water line connections and one electrical connection for the unit to be in full operation. For use in the kitchen, we recommend the ultraviolet unit be installed in the supply line coming out of the Reverse Osmosis unit and ending at the RO faucet on the sink. This is typical for a point of use application. See the Installation Guide for further detailed instructions.
As water quality differs from one area to another, and to ensure your UV water sterilizer is operating correctly, we recommend that you obtain microbiological testing on your water supply even though the lamp is lit and appears to be functioning. Your local Health Department can be of assistance to you in either doing the test for you or recommending a lab that will. (Model PRO7 shown).

Factors such as water quality, lamp life, and actual UV transmission may be affecting the actual UV output. It is recommended to have the water tested periodically to ensure you are receiving bacteriologically safe water. It is also imperative to follow the manufacturer's guidelines on water quality and operational procedures. Lamp replacement is recommended annually.

This table shows the amount of Ultraviolet energy required, (at 253.7nm wavelength), for 99.9% destruction of various microorganisms measured in microwatt seconds per centimeter squared. All of the UV systems we sell output Ultraviolet energy at no less than 25,000 & microwatt seconds per centimeter squared during the first year of lamp operaton. New lamps will output Ultraviolet energy in the range of 35,000 to 40,000 microwatt seconds per centimeter squared. This output will slowly deteriorate over a one year period but never fall below the minimum 25,000 value. (Lamp replacement is highly recommended every year).
Bacillus anthracis 8,700 Shigella dysentariae (dysentery) 4,200
Corynebacterium
diphtheriae
6,500 Shigella flexneri (dysentery) 3,400
Dysentary bacilli (diarrhea) 4,200 Staphylococcus epidermidis 5,800
Escherichia coli (diarrhea) 7,000 Streptococcus faecaelis 10,000
Legionella pneumophilia 3,800 Vibro commo (cholera) 6,500
Mycobacterium tuberculosis 10,000 Bacteriophage (E. Coli) 6,500
Pseudomonas aeruginosa 3,900 Hepatitis 8,000
Salmonella (food poisoning) 10,000 Influenza 6,600
Salmonella paratyphi (enteric fever) 6,100 Poliovirus (poliomyelitis) 7,000
Salmonella typhosa (typhoid fever) 7,000 Baker's yeast 8,800

UV Pure manufactures two NSF/ANSI 55 Class A Certified systems, HallettT 13 and HallettT 30. UV Class A systems are designed to disinfect or remove microorganisms, including bacteria and viruses, from contaminated surface and ground water.

The NSF Drinking Water Treatment Unit Program certified HallettT 13 and HallettT 30 to NSF/ANSI 55 UV Class A, enabling the products to bear the NSF mark. The mark indicates to consumers and regulators that the products have been independently tested and certified. The products are also listed on the NSF web site.

NSF/ANSI Standard 55 provides the minimum technical requirements and performance testing methods for UV microbiological water treatment systems. NSF is the world leader in standards development, product certification, education and risk-management services for public health and safety.

The HallettT 13 and HallettT 30 are the world's only NSF/ANSI 55 Class A certified UV water purification devices with patented Crossfire TechnologyT. UV Pure's Hallett systems outperform conventional systems by delivering the most effective UV dosage rates for removal of all pathogens including viruses, bacteria, cryptosporidium, giardia, legionella and e. coli.

CROSSFIRE TECHNOLOGY IS THE MOST EFFECTIVE UV TREATMENT

  • HallettT 13 NSF/ANSI 55 Class A Certified Residential Ultraviolet Drinking Water Purification System is rated to 13.3 US gpm
  • HallettT 30 NSF/ANSI 55 Class A Certified Community & Commercial UV Drinking Water Purification System is rated to 30 US gpm
  • Highest UV Dose - proprietary high-output long-life lamps
  • UV dose rate at max flow is 65 mJ/cm2 for the HallettT 13 at end of lamp life (40 mJ/cm2 for the HallettT 30)
  • Elliptical reflectors target and deactivate pathogens from 360?
  • Lamps air-cooled - operate at most effective UV output at all times

CROSSFIRE TECHNOLOGY IS ENGINEERED TO BE RISK FREE AND FAIL-SAFE

  • Dual smart UV sensors monitor both UV output and water quality
  • Built-in microprocessor monitoring with both visual & audible alarm notification
  • Automatic shut-off fail-safe solenoid valve - if the water is running, the water is safe

CROSSFIRE TECHNOLOGY IS SELF-CLEANING

  • Automatic mechanical quartz cleaning system - quartz does not foul
  • No quartz cleaning or system drainage required, so no risk of quartz breakage
  • Water softening is not required, saving money and the environment

CROSSFIRE TECHNOLOGY IS VIRTUALLY MAINTENANCE FREE

  • Lamps mounted in air - easy to change, no system draining required

CROSSFIRE TECHNOLOGY IS SIMPLE TO INSTALL

  • Flexible stainless FIP connections for quick and simple installation
  • Compact size

NSF Standard 55 Class A certifies flow rates shown.
Model Number -->
HALLETT 13
HALLETT 30
Flow Rate
13.3 gpm
30 gpm
UV Dose at end of lamp life
65 mJ/cm2
40 mJ/cm2
Dimensions (HxWxD)
24"x8"x9"
32"x8"x9"
Shipping Weight
25 lbs
39 lbs
Voltage
110V/60Hz
Watts
100
140
Maximum Operating Pressure
100 PSI (tested to 240 PSI)
Flexible FIP I/O Size
3/4"
1"
Pressure Drop
4 PSI @ 7 gpm
20 PSI @ 22 gpm
Visual Lamp Failure
Yes
Audible Lamp Failure
Yes
Visual Water Quality Alarm
Yes
Audible Water Quality Alarm
Yes
Built-in microprocessor Dual smart sensors monitor UV output and water quality
Yes
Self-Cleaning Stainless-steel wiper
Yes
Lamp Maintenance Automatic alarm reminder
Yes
Electronic ballast Auto power regulated
Yes
Solenoid Valve Auto shut-off fail-safe valve
Yes
Dynamic flow regulator
Yes
No
Multiple System Flow Capacity Run in parallel - up to 600 US gpm
No
Yes

UV Pure Technologies, Inc. (UV Pure) warrants the components, as follows, to be free from defects in material and workmanship: the body for a period of five years, the ultraviolet lamps for a period of fourteen months, and electrical components, quartz sleeve, wiper and shaft assembly and flexible tubes for a period of three years from the date of purchase. Any defective components will be repaired or replaced (at UV Pure's option) during this time.

Hallett UV Pure Ultraviolet Disinfection Systems use different sizes of lamps based on the model. The recommended replacement schedule for lamps is 1 year. Hallett replacement lamps are only sold in sets of two.
Click here to order UV lamps.

Recently, R-Can Environmental introduced the new Sterilight Platinum series UV systems. We offer two models, the SPV-8 and SPV-15. The Platinum series are NSF/ANSI 55 Class A Certified systems. UV Class A systems are designed to disinfect or remove microorganisms, including bacteria and viruses, from contaminated surface and ground water.

NSF/ANSI Standard 55 provides the minimum technical requirements and performance testing methods for UV microbiological water treatment systems. NSF is the world leader in standards development, product certification, education and risk-management services for public health and safety.

Following are features found on all Sterilight models:

  • High output low pressure mercury vapor lamps with high isolation pin design.
  • Compact design incorporating 304 stainless steel reactor chambers, brilliantly polished for laboratory or medical applications.
  • Easy servicing. No need to disconnect water flow to change UV lamp.
  • Open end quartz sleeves and aluminum gland nuts for optimum operating temperatures and sealing efficiency.
  • Remote plug-in and desktop ballasts with LED & audible lamp-out indicators.
  • 99.9% destruction of bacteria and viruses at rated flow.
  • Natures way to protect your water without the addition of harmful chemicals.
  • Includes mounting clamp.
  • Seven year warranty on reactor chamber for unparalleled protection.

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These 'remote' ballast units use the new electronic 'ICE' ballast technology and are designed to operate on either AC (alternating current) or DC (direct current) in voltages ranging from 12 to 60 volts. These units are available in flow rates ranging from 1/2 to 12 gallons per minute and are suitable for all applications. They are especially ideal for regions where electrical power is unavailable or where local electrical certification may present a problem.
Model Number -->
SQ-PA
S1Q-PA
S2Q-PA
S5Q-PA
S8Q-PA
S12Q-PA
Flow Rate
1/2 gpm
1 gpm
2 gpm
5 gpm
8 gpm
12 gpm
Length
11.0"
14.0"
18.5"
22.0"
35.0"
37.0"
Width/Height/Diameter
2.0"
2.5"
3.5"
Shipping Weight
4 lbs
5 lbs
6 lbs
10 lbs
12 lbs
Voltage
100-130V/50-60Hz
Total Watts
12
16
19
26
39
42
Total Lamp Watts
10
14
17
24
37
39
Max Operating Pressure
125 psi
Ambient Temperature
36-104 deg F
Quartz Sleeve
Yes
I/O Size (MNPT)
1/4"
1/2"
3/4"
1"
Visual "Power On"
Yes
Audible Lamp Failure
Yes
Reactor Chamber
304L Stainless Steel
Housing Chamber
304L Stainless Steel


These larger capacity units feature an 'easy access' base for quick and easy servicing, 'intelligent' electronic ballasts (internal damage limiting circuitry), and hard glass high isolation UV lamps for product integrity and maximum efficiency.
Model Number -->
S24Q
S40Q
Flow Rate
24 gpm
40 gpm
Length
37.0"
38.0"
Width
7.0"
9.0"
Height
9.5"
12.0"
Cell Diameter
4.0"
6.0"
Shipping Weight
23 lbs
51 lbs
Voltage
100-130V/50-60Hz
Total Watts
95
190
Total Lamp Watts
78
156
Maximum Operating Pressure
125 psi
Ambient Temperature
36-104 deg F
Quartz Sleeve/Lamps
2
4
I/O Size (MNPT)
1"
1 1/2"
Visual Lamp Failure
Yes
Audible Lamp Failure
Yes
Drain Plug
1/8"
3/8"
Reactor Chamber
316L Stainless Steel
Control Panel
Aluminum


The new Sterilight Platinum series UV systems are NSF/ANSI 55 Class A Certified systems. UV Class A systems are designed to disinfect or remove microorganisms, including bacteria and viruses, from contaminated surface and ground water.
Model Number -->
SPV8
SPV15
Flow Rate
8 gpm
15 gpm
Length
26.0"
39.7"
Cell Diameter
3.5"
Controller
2" x 4.5" x 11"
Shipping Weight
18 lbs
25 lbs
Voltage
100-250V/50-60Hz
Total Watts
52
88
Total Lamp Watts
45
80
Maximum Operating Pressure
125 psi
Ambient Temperature
36-104 deg F
I/O Size
Combo 3/4" FNPT/1" MNPT
Reactor Chamber
316L Stainless Steel
UV Intensity Monitor YES
Flow Pacing
Elapsed Time Meter
Flow Restrictor
Dry Contacts
Safety Interlock
Lamp Replacement Reminder
Diagnostics Check
Communication Port

The Sterilight water sterilizers carry a seven year warranty on the stainless steel reactor chamber, a one year warranty on UV lamps, and a five year pro-rated warranty on all other components.

The Sterilight Ultraviolet Disinfection Systems use different sizes of lamps and quartz sleeves depending on the model. The recommended replacement schedule for lamps 1 year.
Click here to order UV lamps.
Click here to order UV quartz sleeves.
Click here to order UV flow restrictors.

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Trojan Technologies Inc. manufactured the first two Class A systems to receive NSF certification, UVMax Pro7 and UVMax Pro15. UV Class A systems are designed to disinfect or remove microorganisms, including bacteria and viruses, from contaminated surface and ground water.

The NSF Drinking Water Treatment Unit Program certified UVMax Pro7 and UVMax Pro15 to NSF/ANSI 55 UV Class A, enabling the products to bear the NSF mark. The mark indicates to consumers and regulators that the products have been independently tested and certified. The products are also listed on the NSF web site.

NSF/ANSI Standard 55 provides the minimum technical requirements and performance testing methods for UV microbiological water treatment systems. NSF is the world leader in standards development, product certification, education and risk-management services for public health and safety.

Press release about Trojan UVMAX Pro certification
1. High output UV lamps
The UV light is generated from a low-pressure, high-output lamp new to the residential and commercial UV market. These lamps provide a higher intensity of UV light making it possible to treat a given volume of water with smaller, more efficient units.
2. A unique water chamber design
Trojan's unique water chamber optimizes hydraulic performance and increases disinfection efficiency. Designed by computer simulation and validated by bioassay testing, the water chamber maximizes exposure to the penetrating light. With models to treat flow rates from 0.75 to 40 gallons per minute (2.8 to 151 liters per minute), TrojanUVMax is leading the next generation of residential and commercial UV systems.
3. New power supply technology
Electronic advances in Trojan's power supply offer flexibility over a broad range of voltage supplies (90-265v). In addition, it can withstand fluctuations in voltage that most power supplies are unable to tolerate while maintaining lamp intensity to ensure continuous disinfection.
4. TrojanUVMax reminds you to replace the lamp
To help remind you when to replace the lamp (it is important to do it once every year), Trojan has incorporated visual and audio signals. And, at any time, the display will tell you how many months the lamp has been in use. Should your lamp ever fail, your system will automatically sound an alarm.
5. New UV intensity monitoring device
The TrojanUVMax Plus and Pro models, incorporate a brand new and innovative UV intensity monitoring technology. The new design enhances the reliability and accuracy of this optional safety feature. Flow restrictor* (optional) water treatment dealer for for more information.
6. Certified by NSF International
Both models of the TROJANUVMAX Pro have been tested and certified to NSF Standard 55 Class A. This is the only UV system to have met the rigorous requirements of this Standard. This is your assurance that the TROJANUVMAX Pro will provide safe drinking water. For more details visit www.nsf.org/dwtu.
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Model Number -->
5B
14C
14D
28E
47F
Flow Rate
2-5 gpm
3-14 gpm
7-28 gpm
13-47 gpm
Length
13.5"
19.5"
29.0"
43.5"
Cell Diameter
3.5"
Monitor Dimensions (LxWxH)
6.0"x4.0"x2.5"
9.8"x6.0"x2.5"
Shipping Weight
8 lbs
10 lbs
15 lbs
19 lbs
Voltage
90-140,190-265v/50-60Hz
90-265v/50-60Hz
Amps
0.7
1.0
Maximum Operating Pressure
125 psi
Ambient Temperature
34-95 deg F
Elapsed Time Meter
No
Yes
I/O Size (MNPT)
3/4"
1"
Visual Lamp Failure
Yes
Audible Lamp Failure
Yes
Reactor Chamber
304SS Stainless Steel
316SS Stainless Steel
UV Intensity Monitor
No

Model Number -->
14D Plus
28E Plus
47F Plus
Flow Rate
3-14 gpm
7-28 gpm
13-47 gpm
Length
19.5"
29.0"
43.5"
Cell Diameter
3.5"
Monitor Dimensions (LxWxH)
9.8"x6.0"x2.5"
Shipping Weight
10 lbs
15 lbs
19 lbs
Voltage
90-265v/50-60Hz
Amps
1.0
Maximum Operating Pressure
125 psi
Ambient Temperature
34-95 deg F
Elapsed Time Meter
Yes
I/O Size (MNPT)
3/4"
1"
Visual Lamp Failure
Yes
Audible Lamp Failure
Yes
Reactor Chamber
304SS Stainless Steel
316SS Stainless Steel
UV Intensity Monitor
Included

NSF Standard 55 Class A certifies flow rates shown.
Model Number -->
PRO7
PRO15
Flow Rate
8 gpm
17 gpm
Length
29.0"
43.5"
Cell Diameter
3.5"
Monitor Dimensions (LxWxH)
9.8"x6.0"x2.5"
Shipping Weight
15 lbs
19 lbs
Voltage
90-265V/50-60Hz
Amps
1.0
Maximum Operating Pressure
125 psi
Ambient Temperature
34-95 deg F
Elapsed Time Meter
Yes
I/O Size (MNPT)
1"
Visual Lamp Failure
Yes
Audible Lamp Failure
Yes
Reactor Chamber
316SS Stainless Steel
UV Intensity Monitor
Included

We offer a five year warranty on the structural, hardware and electrical components, and a one year warranty on the lamps, quartz sleeves and UV sensors to be free from defects in material and workmanship for the specific parts's applicable period (either one or five years) from the date of purchase. During this time, we will repair or replace, at our option, any defective parts covered by warranty. Please return the defective part to us. We will either make the necessary repairs or, if we determine that a replacement is required, provide a replacement part.

The Trojan Ultraviolet Disinfection Systems use different sizes of lamps and quartz sleeves depending on the model. The recommended replacement schedule for lamps 1 year.
Click here to order UV lamps.
Click here to order UV quartz sleeves.

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